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Sketch2Scene: Automatic Generation of Interactive 3D Game Scenes from User’s Casual Sketches

Yongzhi Xu, Yonhon Ng, Yifu Wang, Inkyu Sa, Yunfei Duan, Zhenhong Sun, Yang Li, Pan Ji, Hongdong Li

arXiv:2408.04567 · Preprint · 2024

RESEARCH SUMMARY

Sketch2Scene converts casual sketches into interactive 3D game scenes by combining diffusion-based concept generation, scene interpretation and procedural construction in a game engine.

Read the supporting paper ↗
Fig. 1: Sketch-to-scene generation pipeline.
Fig. 1: Sketch-to-scene generation pipeline. Original figure source ↗

THE RESEARCH QUESTION

How can a rough sketch become a structured 3D environment?

A generated image can suggest a landscape without defining editable objects, terrain or spatial relationships. An interactive scene needs these explicit components. Sketch2Scene connects image generation with a structured construction pipeline. [Paper]

How the method works

  1. A sketch-guided diffusion stage produces an isometric concept image, reducing ambiguity about the camera viewpoint.
  2. Scene interpretation extracts layout and components such as terrain, trees and buildings from that image.
  3. Procedural content generation assembles the interpreted elements into an interactive 3D engine scene.
Method and experiments in the original paper ↗

RESEARCH INTERPRETATION

What this contribution means

The contribution is the bridge from a visual design suggestion to explicit scene structure. Combining pretrained image generation with procedural tools avoids requiring a single model to learn every aspect of end-to-end 3D scene construction.

This section explains the contribution in context. For experimental protocols, numerical results and comparisons, consult the original paper.

Scope and limitations

The resulting scene follows the categories and construction rules supported by the pipeline. An interactive environment is not automatically a fully authored game with arbitrary mechanics, and errors in image interpretation can propagate into the scene. [Paper]

Questions about this research

Does Sketch2Scene output only a concept image?

No. The image is an intermediate representation used to build a structured, interactive 3D scene.

Sources, paper & code

Primary research sources support the summary above. Project resources provide demonstrations or implementations; Google Scholar is a bibliographic index.

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